Rights & Welfare

X’ was addressing a seminar on the meaning of oe term ‘law’ as provided under Article 13, d Part III of the Constitution ‘of India. explained that the meaning of the term ‘law’ in the Constitution of India was very comprehensive. It included ordinances, orders and even rules and regulations. ‘Y pointed out that the term ‘law’ in Article 13 also included custom or usage having in the territory of India the force of law, to which ‘X’ was not convinced. Based on the above, select the correct conclusion from the options given below :

Which of the following statements with regard < to the persons with disabilities in India is/are ; correct ? s d 1. The Rights of Persons with Disabilities i ‘Act, an Act passed by the Parliament of x India in 2018, mandates reservation in “ education and employment, places a legal duty on Governments to ensure i. accessibility and non-discrimination. a 2. The Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan focuses on achieving universal accessibility a for Persons with Disabilities across three key domains — built infrastructure, " transport systems and information and communication technology. on ne 3. The National Divyangjan Finance and ly Development Corporation (NDFDC) is - a public sector organisation set up by = the Ministry of Corporate Affairs as ad a not-for-profit company to promote entrepreneurship among Persons with - Disabilities (PwDs). he Select the answer using the code given below : ed (a) land2 (b) 2 only ai (c) “ 1and3 (ad) 1 only

Consider the following statements about the provisions pertaining to the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes in India : 1. _ Provisions regarding the administration of the Tribal Areas in the States of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram are given in the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of India. 2: Some tribes of India are entitled to exemption from paying Income Tax on certain incomes. 8. The Constitution of India provides for reservation of seats in Panchayats for women belonging to the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes. Which one of the following conclusions based on the above statements is correct ?

Consider statements on State and Union powers in Scheduled Areas under the Fifth Schedule.

With reference to the ‘Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan’, consider the following statements: 1. This scheme guarantees a minimum package of antenatal care services to women in their second and third trimesters of pregnancy and six months post-delivery health care service in any government health facility. 2. Under this scheme, private sector health care providers of certain specialties can volunteer to provide service at nearby government health facilities. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

With reference to the Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maan-dhan (PM-SYM) Yojana, consider the following statements: 1. The entry age group for enrolment in the scheme is 21 to 40 years. 2. Age specific contribution shall be made by the beneficiary. 3. Each subscriber under the scheme shall receive a minimum pension of Rs. 3,000 per month after attaining the age of 60 years. 4. Family pension is applicable to the spouse and unmarried daughters. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding ‘Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam’: 1. Provisions will come into effect from 18th Lok Sabha. 2. This will be in force for 15 years after becoming an Act. 3. There are provisions for the reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes Women within the quota reserved for the Scheduled Castes. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Under Which of the following Articles of the Constitution of India, has the Supreme Court of India placed the Right to Privacy?

Consider the following countries: 1. Italy 2. Japan 3. Nigeri 4. South Korea 5. South Africa. Which of the above countries are frequently mentioned in the media for their low birth rates, or ageing population or declining population?

In essence, what does 'Due Process of Law' mean?

With reference to 'Scheduled Areas' in India, consider the following statements : 1. Within a State, the notification of an area as Scheduled Area takes place th!ough an Order of the President. 2. The largest administrative unit forming the Scheduled Area is the District and the lowest is the cluster of villages in the Block. 3. The Chief Ministers Of the concerned States are required to submit annual reports to the Union Home Ministry on the administration of Scheduled Areas in the States. How many of the above statements are correct?

Consider the following statements : Statement-! : The Supreme Court of India has held in some judgements .that the reservation policies made under Article 16(4) of the Constitution of India would be limited by Article 335 for maintenance of efficiency of administration. Statement-11 : Article 335 of the Constitution of India defmes the term 'efficiency of administration'. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Consider the following statements in relation to Janani Suraksha Yojana : 1. It is a safe moth~rhood intervention of the State Health Departments. 2. Its objective is to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality among poor pregnant women. 3. It aims to promote institutional delivery among poor pregnant women. 4. Its objective includes providing public health facilities to sick infants up to one year of age. How many of the statements given above are correct?

Consider the following statements in the context of interventions being undertaken under Anaemia Mukt Bharat Strategy : 1. It provides prophylactic calcium supplementation for pre-school children, adolescents and pregnant women. 2. It runs a campaign for delayed cord clamping at the time of child- birth. 3. It provides for periodic deworming. to children and adolescents. 4. It addresses non-nutritional causes of anaemia in endemic pockets with special focus on malaria, hemoglobinopathies and fluorosis. I I I . How many of the statements given above are correct?

In India, which one of the following Compiles information on industrial disputes, closures, retrenchments and lay-offs in factories employing workers?

If a Particular area is brought unde the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of India, which one of the following statement best reflects the consequence of it?

Under the Indian Constitution, concentration of wealth violates

What is the position of the Right to Property in India?

A legislation which confers on the executive or administrative authority an unguided and uncontrolled discretionary power in the matter of application of law violates which Article of the Constitution of India?

Which one of the following best defines the term ‘State’?

‘Right to Privacy’ is protected under which Article of the Constitution of India?

Which part of the Constitution of India declares the ideal of welfare state?

One common agreement between Gandhism and Marxism is

With reference to the provisions contained in Part IV of the Constitution of India, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. They shall be enforceable by courts. 2. They shall not be enforceable by any court. 3. The principles laid down in this part are to influence the making of laws by the State. Select the correct answer using the code given below :

Which one of the following categories of Fundamental Rights incorporate protection against untouchability as a form of discrimination?

In the context of polity, which one of the following would you accept as the most appropriate definition of liberty?

Consider the following statements about particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) in India: 1. PVTGs reside in 18 States and one Union Territory. 2. A stagnant or declining population is one of the criteria for determining PVTG status. 3. There are 95 PVTGs officially notified in the country so far. 4. Trular and Konda Reddi tribes are included in the list of PVTGs. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Which of the Constitution of India safeguards one’s right to marry the person of one’s choice?

Consider the following statements: As per the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Central (Amendment) Rules, 2018 1. if rules for fixed-term employment are implemented, it becomes easier for the firms/companies to lay off workers. 2. no notice of termination of employment shall be necessary in the case of temporary workman. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Under which Schedule of the constitution of India can the transfer of tribal land to private parties for mining be declared null and void?

Consider the following statements: 1. As per the Right to Education (RTE) Act, to be eligible for appointment as a teacher in a State, a person would be required to possess the minimum qualification laid down by the concerned State Council of Teacher Education. 2. As per the RTE Act, for teaching primary classes, a candidate is required to pass a Teacher Eligibility Test conducted in accordance with the National Council of Teacher Education guidelines. 3. In India, more than 90% of teacher -5 education institutions are directly under the State Governments. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

With reference to the provisions made under the National Food Security Act, 2013 consider the following statements: 1. The families coming under the category of ‘below poverty line (BPL)’ only are eligible to receive subsidised grains. 2. The eldest woman in a household, of age 18 years or above, shall be the head of the household for the purpose of issuance of a ration card. 3. Pregnant women and lactating mothers are entitled to a take-home ration’ of 1600 calories per day during pregnancy and for six months thereafter. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

International Labour Organization’s Conventions 138 and 182 are related to

Which one of the following reflects the nicest, appropriate relationship between law and liberty?

Right to Privacy is protected as an intrinsic part of Right to Life and Personal Liberty. Which of the following in the Constitution of India correctly and appropriately imply the above statement?

One of the implications of equality in society is the absence of

Which principle among the following was added to the Directive Principles of State Policy by the 42nd Amendment to the Constitution?

Which one of the following statements is correct?

Consider the following statements : With reference to the Constitution of India, the Directive Principles of State Policy constitutes limitation upon 1. Legislative Function 2. Executive Function Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Which of the following are the objectives of ‘National Nutrition Mission’? 1. To create awareness relating to malnutrition among pregnant women and lactating mothers. 2. To reduce the incidence of anaemia among young children, adolescent girls and women 3. To promote the consumption of millets coarse cereals and unpolished rice 4. To promote the consumption of poultry eggs. Select the correct answer using the codes given below

Democracy’s superior virtue lies in the fact that it calls into activity

In the context of India, which one of the following is the correct relationship between Rights and Duties?

What is the purpose of Vidyanjali Yojana’? 1. To enable the famous foreign campuses in India. 2. To increase the quality of education provided in government schools by taking help from the private sector and the community. 3. To encourage voluntary monetary contributions from private individuals and organizations so as to improve the infrastructure facilities for primary and secondary schools. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Which of the following are envisaged by the Right against Exploitation in the Constitution of India? 1. Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour 2. Abolition of untouchability 3. Protection of the interests of minorities 4. Prohibition of employment of children in factories and mines Select the correct answer using the code given below :

Consider the following statements regarding the Directive Principles of State Policy

The provisions in Fifth Schedule and Sixth Schedule in the Constitution of India are made in order to

The ideal of ‘Welfare State’ in the Indian Constitution is enshrined in its

In the Constitution of India, promotion of international peace and security is included in the

‘Economic Justice’ the objectives of Constitution has been as one of the Indian provided in

With reference to National Legal Services Authority, consider the following statements : 1\. Its objective is to provide free and competent legal services to the weaker sections of the society on the basis of equal opportunity. 2.It issues guidelines for the State Legal Services Authorities to implement the legal programmes and schemes throughout the country. Which of the statements given above is / are correct?

The endeavour of Janine suraksha yojana programme is 1. to promote institutional deliveries 2. to provide monetary assistance to the mother to meet the cost of delivery 3. to provide for wage loss due to pregnancy and confinements **Which of the above are correct?**

Consider the following: 1. Hotels and restaurants 2. Motor Transport undertakings 3. Newspaper Establishments 4. Private Medical Institutions **The Employers of which of the above can have the “ Social Security coverage under Employees State Insurance Scheme?**

How do District Rural Development Agencies (DRDAs) help in the reduction of rural poverty in India? 1. DRDAs act as Panchayati Raj Institutions in certain specified backward regions of the country. 2. DRDAs undertake area-specific scientific study of the cause of poverty and malnutrition and prepare detailed remedial measures. 3. DRDAs secure inter-sectoral and inter-departmental coordination and cooperation for effective implementation of anti-poverty programmes. 4. DRDAs watch over and ensure effective utilisation of the funds intended for anti-poverty programme. **Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?**

Consider the following provisions under the Directive Principles of State Policy as enshrined in the Constitution of India: 1. Securing for citizens of India a uniform civil code 2. Organising village panchayats 3. Promoting cottage industries in rural areas 4. Securing for all the workers reasonable leisure and cultural opportunities. **Which of the above are the Gandhian Principles that are reflected in th Directive Principles of State Policy?**

With reference to consumer’s rights / privileges under the provision of law in India which of the following statements correct? 1 Consumer are empowered to take samples for food testing 2 when consumer files a complaint in any consumer forum, no fee is required to be paid. 3\. In case of death of consumer, his/her legal heir can file a complaint in the consumer forum on his/her behalf.

With reference to National Rural Health Mission, Which of the following are the jobs of ‘ASHA”, trained community health workers? 1. Accompanying women to the health facility for antenatal care checkup 2. Using pregnancy test kits for early detection pregnancy 3. Providing information on nutrition and immunization 4. Conducting the delivery of baby. **Select the correct answer using the codes given below:**

Which of the following parties were established by DR. B. R. Ambedkar? 1. The Peasants and Workers party of India 2. All India Scheduled Castes Federation 3. 3 The Independent Labour Party **Select the correct answer using the codes given below:**

Consider the following: 1. Right to education. 2. Right to equal access to public service. 3. Right to food. Which of the above is/are Human Right/Human Rights under “Universal Declaration of Human Rishts”?

In India, if a religious sect/community is given the status of a national minority, what special advantages it is entitled to? 1. It can establish and administer exclusive educational institutions. 2. The President of India automatically nominates a representative of the community to Lok Sabha. 3. It can derive benefits from the Prime Minister’s 15-Point Programme. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

India is home to lakhs of persons with disabilities. What are the benefits available to them under the law? 1. Free schooling till the age of 18 years in government-run schools. 2. Preferential allotment of land for setting up business. 3. Ramps in public buildings. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Among the following who are eligible to benefit from the “Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act”?

With reference to “Aam Admi Bima Yojana”, consider the following statements: 1. The member insured under the scheme must be the head of the family or an earning member of the family in a rural landless household. 2. The member insured must be in the age group of 30 to 65 years. 3. There is a provision for free scholarship for up to two children of the insured who are studying between classes 9 and 12. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?