UPSC CIVIL SERVICES PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION

UPSC Prelims 2020— Question 82

2020General Studies Paper-IEconomyExternal Sectormoderate
Q82

Question

With reference to the international trade of India at present, which of the following statement is/are correct? 1. India’s merchandise exports are less than its merchandise imports. 2. India’s imports of iron and steel chemicals, fertilisers and machinery have decreased in recent years. 3. India’s exports of services are more than its imports of services. 4. India suffers from an overall trade/current account deficit. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Options

A
1 and 2 only
B
2 and 4 only
C
3 only
D
1, 3 and 4 only
AnswerDropped by UPSC
No valid scoring answer

Explanation

This question is retained exactly from the uploaded 2020 GS Paper-I source, but the final Set-B key records Question 82 as dropped. The uploaded source marks option D, while the final key used for verification marks the item as X (dropped). A dropped question should not be treated as having a valid scoring answer. The underlying concept is still useful for study, but the database records the official scoring status rather than forcing an answer choice. Option A — 1 and 2 only: This option is not assigned as a scoring answer because the question was dropped in the final key. It is retained here only as part of the original question and should not be used to infer a marked correct response. Option B — 2 and 4 only: This option is not assigned as a scoring answer because the question was dropped in the final key. It is retained here only as part of the original question and should not be used to infer a marked correct response. Option C — 3 only: This option is not assigned as a scoring answer because the question was dropped in the final key. It is retained here only as part of the original question and should not be used to infer a marked correct response. Option D — 1, 3 and 4 only: This option is not assigned as a scoring answer because the question was dropped in the final key. It is retained here only as part of the original question and should not be used to infer a marked correct response. For UPSC-style elimination, first identify the exact proposition being tested, then evaluate each statement independently before comparing the answer codes. Avoid treating a broad or absolute statement as correct merely because its general theme is familiar. The precise qualifiers in the question—such as 'all', 'only', 'cannot', 'largest', 'always' or a specific institutional role—often determine the answer. Because this item was dropped, the correct database treatment is to preserve the question while recording no scoring option.

Question Classification

SubjectEconomy
TopicExternal Sector
SubtopicTerminal topic
Question TypeStatement-based MCQ
Difficultymoderate
VerificationVerified