UPSC Prelims 2014— Question 37

Correct answer: Option C. Planning in India historically involved the National Development Council and Parliament, while sectoral ministries also implemented plan programmes. The Finance Commission, however, is a constitutional body concerned primarily with distribution of financial resources between the Union and States, rather than being a planning institution. The relevant combination identifies the institutions associated with planning. Option A: Incorrect. This option does not match the verified answer because its proposition, location, institution, sequence, or combination conflicts with the relevant fact tested in the question. The option reads: “1, 2 and 5 only” Option B: Incorrect. This option does not match the verified answer because its proposition, location, institution, sequence, or combination conflicts with the relevant fact tested in the question. The option reads: “1, 3 and 4 only” Option C: Correct. This option is consistent with the governing fact or the valid combination identified in the question. The option reads: “2 and 5 only” Option D: Incorrect. This option does not match the verified answer because its proposition, location, institution, sequence, or combination conflicts with the relevant fact tested in the question. The option reads: “1, 2, 3, 4 and 5” The key Prelims lesson is to test each proposition independently before selecting the combination. Where the question uses words such as 'only', 'all', 'none', 'always' or a precise institutional/geographical association, a single inaccurate component is sufficient to eliminate the option. The answer recorded here follows the official answer key for the question-paper series represented by the uploaded source and has been cross-checked against an independent published key. The explanation is intended for conceptual revision rather than as a reproduction of any third-party solution.