UPSC CIVIL SERVICES PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION

UPSC Prelims 2013— Question 79

2013General Studies Paper-IArt & CultureArt & CultureClassical Danceeasy
Q79

Question

In the context of cultural history of India, a pose in dance and dramatics called ‘Tribhanga’ has been a favourite of Indian artists from ancient times till today. Which one of the following statements best describes this pose?

Options

A
One leg is bent and the body is slightly but oppositely curved at waist and neck✓ Correct Answer
B
Facial expressions, hand gestures and make-up are combined to symbolize certain epic or historic characters
C
Movements of body, face and hands are used to express oneself or to tell a story
D
A little smile, slightly curved waist and certain hand gestures are emphasized to express the feelings of love or eroticism
AnswerOption A

Explanation

Concept and answer: Option A is correct. Tribhanga literally conveys a three-bend posture. In Indian dance and sculpture, the body is arranged with bends at the neck, torso or waist, and leg, producing a graceful S-like or three-part curve. It is especially associated with classical Indian artistic traditions such as Odissi. The question should be solved by testing each proposition separately before checking which answer combination contains only the valid statements. Option A: Correct. This option is the combination or proposition that matches the verified principle described above. It does not introduce a contradiction or an unsupported qualification. Option B: Incorrect. This alternative does not match the verified principle tested by the question. It either reverses the relationship, assigns the feature to the wrong institution, place, process or category, or includes an additional proposition that is not correct. The fact that an option may contain a term related to the subject does not make the entire option correct. Option C: Incorrect. This alternative does not match the verified principle tested by the question. It either reverses the relationship, assigns the feature to the wrong institution, place, process or category, or includes an additional proposition that is not correct. The fact that an option may contain a term related to the subject does not make the entire option correct. Option D: Incorrect. This alternative does not match the verified principle tested by the question. It either reverses the relationship, assigns the feature to the wrong institution, place, process or category, or includes an additional proposition that is not correct. The fact that an option may contain a term related to the subject does not make the entire option correct. Exam takeaway: the decisive point is the distinction stated in the core explanation, and Option A is the only choice fully consistent with it. For Prelims, avoid selecting an option merely because one part sounds familiar. Read the entire alternative, identify the controlling constitutional provision, historical fact, scientific mechanism, geographical location or economic definition, and then eliminate choices that overstate, omit or misclassify that point.

Question Classification

SubjectArt & Culture
TopicArt & Culture
SubtopicClassical Dance
Question TypeDirect MCQ
Difficultyeasy
VerificationVerified