UPSC CIVIL SERVICES PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION
UPSC Prelims 2024— Question 70
Q70
Question
With reference to the Indian economy, "Collateral Borrowing and Lending Obligations" are the instruments of:
AnswerOption C
Explanation
The correct answer is option (C). Collateral Borrowing and Lending Obligations (CBLOs), now part of the broader secured money-market framework, are short-term instruments used for borrowing and lending against collateral. They belong to the money market rather than the bond, foreign-exchange or stock market. The key to this question is to distinguish the exact constitutional provision, factual association, scientific principle, or current-affairs detail being tested from statements that are partly true but incomplete or incorrectly framed. UPSC often makes the distractors plausible by changing one institutional role, date, classification, geographic association, or causal relationship. Option A — “Bond market” is incorrect. It does not match the established fact or contains the incorrect combination, institution, relationship, classification, or proposition identified in the explanation above. Choosing it would therefore introduce a factual error or omit a necessary element. Option B — “Forex market” is incorrect. It does not match the established fact or contains the incorrect combination, institution, relationship, classification, or proposition identified in the explanation above. Choosing it would therefore introduce a factual error or omit a necessary element. Option C — “Money market” is correct. It matches the established fact described above and gives the complete combination or identification required by the question. Option D — “Stock market” is incorrect. It does not match the established fact or contains the incorrect combination, institution, relationship, classification, or proposition identified in the explanation above. Choosing it would therefore introduce a factual error or omit a necessary element. For examination purposes, the safest approach is to verify each statement independently before looking at the answer-code combination. This is particularly important in statement-based questions, because one false clause makes an entire combination wrong. In factual questions, compare the defining characteristic asked in the stem with each alternative rather than relying on superficial familiarity. The answer recorded here follows the verified Set C key used for this database.
Question Classification
SubjectEconomy
TopicBasic Economics
SubtopicGDP
Question TypeMulti-statement
Difficultymoderate
VerificationVerified