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Geometry and Mensuration — UPSC CSAT Previous Year Questions

Practice UPSC CSAT previous year questions from 2011–2026 classified underGeometry and Mensuration. Review the original question, four options, correct answer and explanation for every PYQ.

16Total PYQs
2011–2026Years
4Subtopics

Geometry and Mensuration

16 questions • 2011–2026

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Question 1
UPSC CSAT 2026Areas

The top of a table is rectangular and its dimensions are 6' × 10'. Two rectangular portions of the table top are painted in blue colour; both these portions have dimensions 2.5' × 8' and each of them has exactly two sides common with two edges of the table top. If the table is fixed to the ground and the remaining portion of the table top is painted in white, how many different patterns are possible when observed from above?

A2
B4
C6
D8
View Answer & Explanation+
Correct AnswerB
Explanation

Each 2.5×8 rectangle must occupy a corner/edge configuration with two sides on table edges. Accounting for the two non-overlapping placements and the symmetry of the 6×10 rectangle gives four distinct patterns. Hence B.

Question 2
UPSC CSAT 2026Geometric Counting

There are three types of rectangular tiles: 3' × 3', 3' × 7' and 3' × 11'. An area of rectangular shape of dimensions 3' × 100' is to be covered using these tiles without breaking them. If x and y are the maximum and minimum numbers of tiles of various sizes, respectively, that can be used to cover the area exactly, then x − y is

A20
B12
C10
D7
View Answer & Explanation+
Correct AnswerA
Explanation

Divide the 3×100 rectangle along its 3-foot width. The length equation is 3a+7b+11c=100. The maximum tile count is 32 and the minimum is 12, so x−y=20. Hence A.

Question 3
UPSC CSAT 2025Geometric Counting

A solid cube is painted yellow on all its faces. The cube is then cut into 60 smaller but equal pieces by making the minimum number of cuts. Which of the following statements is/are correct? I. The minimum number of cuts is 9. II. The number of smaller pieces which are not painted on any face is 6.

AI only
BII only
CBoth I and II
DNeither I nor II
View Answer & Explanation+
Correct AnswerC
Explanation

A 3×4×5 subdivision needs 9 cuts and leaves (1×2×3)=6 wholly internal pieces.

Question 4
UPSC CSAT 2023Geometric Counting

ABCD is a square. One point on each of AB and CD; and two distinct points on each of BC and DA are chosen. How many distinct triangles can be drawn using any three points as vertices out of these six points?

A16
B18
C20
D24
View Answer & Explanation+
Correct AnswerC
Explanation

There are six selected points and no three are collinear, so C(6,3)=20 triangles.

Question 5
UPSC CSAT 2023Geometric Counting

A rectangular floor measures 4 m in length and 2.2 m in breadth. Tiles of size 140 cm by 60 cm have to be laid without overlap; either orientation is allowed with parallel edges. What is the maximum number of tiles?

A6
B7
C8
D9
View Answer & Explanation+
Correct AnswerD
Explanation

A feasible axis-parallel packing exists for 9 tiles, and an area/packing bound rules out 10; therefore the maximum is 9.

Question 6
UPSC CSAT 2021Geometry

There are three points P, Q and R on a straight line such that PQ : QR = 3 : 5. If n is the number of possible values of PQ : PR, then what is n equal to?

A1
B2
C3
D4
View Answer & Explanation+
Correct AnswerB
Explanation

Q can lie between P and R or outside the segment, producing two distinct values of PQ:PR; hence n=2.

Question 7
UPSC CSAT 2021Geometric Counting

On a chess board, in how many different ways can 6 consecutive squares be chosen on the diagonals along a straight path?

A4
B6
C8
D12
View Answer & Explanation+
Correct AnswerB
Explanation

Each of the two main 8-square diagonals contains three possible blocks of six consecutive squares, so total=6.

Question 8
UPSC CSAT 2021Mensuration: Volume & Surface Area

A cubical vessel of side 1 m is filled completely with water. How many millilitres of water is contained in it (neglect thickness of the vessel)?

A1000
B10000
C100000
D1000000
View Answer & Explanation+
Correct AnswerD
Explanation

Volume is 1 cubic metre, and 1 cubic metre equals 1,000,000 millilitres.

Question 9
UPSC CSAT 2020Geometry

Consider the following statements: 1. The minimum number of points of intersection of a square and a circle is 2. 2. The maximum number of points of intersection of a square and a circle is 8. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
View Answer & Explanation+
Correct AnswerB
Explanation

A circle can intersect the four sides of a square at up to 8 points, but it can also have zero or one/tangent intersections, so the claimed minimum of 2 is not generally valid.

Question 10
UPSC CSAT 2020Geometry

If 1 litre of water weighs 1 kg, then how many cubic millimeters of water will weigh 0.1 gm?

A1
B10
C100
D1000
View Answer & Explanation+
Correct AnswerC
Explanation

1 litre = 1,000,000 mm³ and 1 kg = 1000 g, so 1 g corresponds to 1000 mm³. Therefore 0.1 g corresponds to 100 mm³.

Question 11
UPSC CSAT 2016Areas

A piece of tin is in the form of a rectangle having length 12 cm and width 8 cm. This is used to construct a closed cube. The side of the cube is:

A2 cm
B3 cm
C4 cm
D7 cm
View Answer & Explanation+
Correct AnswerC
Explanation

The sheet area is 12×8=96 cm². A closed cube has surface area 6a², so 6a²=96, a²=16 and a=4 cm.

Question 12
UPSC CSAT 2016Geometry

An agricultural field is in the form of a rectangle having length X₁ meters and breadth X₂ meters (X₁ and X₂ are variable). If X₁ + X₂ = 40 meters, then the area of the agricultural field will not exceed which one of the following values?

A400 sq m
B300 sq m
C200 sq m
D80 sq m
View Answer & Explanation+
Correct AnswerA
Explanation

For a fixed sum of two positive sides, the product is maximized when they are equal: 20×20=400 sq m.

Question 13
UPSC CSAT 2016Geometry

AB is a vertical trunk of a huge tree with A being the point where the base of the trunk touches the ground. Due to a cyclone, the trunk has been broken at C which is at a height of 12 meters, broken part is partially attached to the vertical portion of the trunk at C. If the end of the broken part B touches the ground at D which is at a distance of 5 meters from A, then the original height of the trunk is:

A20 m
B25 m
C30 m
D35 m
View Answer & Explanation+
Correct AnswerB
Explanation

The broken portion has length √(12²+5²)=13 m. Adding the intact 12 m vertical portion gives an original height of 25 m.

Question 14
UPSC CSAT 2016Mensuration: Volume & Surface Area

A cylindrical overhead tank of radius 2 m and height 7 m is to be filled from an underground tank of size 5.5m × 4m × 6m. How much portion of the underground tank is still filled with water after filling the overhead tank completely?

A1/3
B1/2
C1/4
D1/6
View Answer & Explanation+
Correct AnswerA
Explanation

The overhead volume is π×2²×7=28π=88 m³ using π=22/7. The underground tank volume is 5.5×4×6=132 m³. Remaining volume is 44 m³, which is 44/132=1/3.

Question 15
UPSC CSAT 2011Areas

A square is divided into four rectangles as shown above. The lengths of the sides of rectangles are natural numbers. The areas of two rectangles are indicated in the figure. What is the length of each side of the square?

A10
B11
C15
DCannot be determined as the given data are insufficient
View Answer & Explanation+
Correct AnswerB
Explanation

For area 15, the compatible integer side pair is 3×5. For area 48, 6×8 can be paired so the corresponding square side is 3+8=11 (also 5+6=11).

Question 16
UPSC CSAT 2011Mensuration: Volume & Surface Area

A village having a population of 4000 requires 150 litres of water per head per day. It has a tank measuring 20 m × 15 m × 6 m. The water of this tank will last for

A2 days
B3 days
C4 days
D5 days
View Answer & Explanation+
Correct AnswerB
Explanation

Tank volume = 20×15×6 = 1800 m³ = 1,800,000 L. Daily demand = 4000×150 = 600,000 L, so supply lasts 3 days.

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